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The Culver Hotel opened in 1924 to headlines in the September 4th
Culver City daily news: "City packed with visitors for opening of
Culver skyscraper." It has remained a fixture in Culver City for
over eighty years, drawing guests from nearby and all over the
world.
The long and illustrious past of the Culver is what makes this
hotel so endearing and mysterious to the thousands of guests who
pass by her walls each year. Legends foster the mystery surrounding
the Culver, with sordid tales of mischievous munchkins, secret
passageways and high stake poker games that give rise to inquisitive
minds and adventurous travelers.
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1917 Culver City
is founded
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1924 The Hotel
Hunt (later named the Culver) is built
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1924-1933 Culver
maintains his offices on the second floor during which time he
expands the city borders
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1939 The Wizard of
Oz and Gone with the Wind are filmed
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1930s-40s Culver
City is home to half of America's motion picture production
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1946 Harry H.
Culver dies
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1950s-1990s The
hotel is allowed to deteriorate due to real estate speculation
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1997 Renovation is
complete and the Culver Hotel is placed on the National Register
of Historic Places
-
2007 The Culver
will soon undergo renovations under new management
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It was said that Harry Culver founded Culver City in the early 1900s,
believing that it was the perfect stopping ground between the salty beaches
of Santa Monica and the vibrant night life of Hollywood, though a much more
romantic beginning of Culver City is more likely to be the cause.
After spending a year monitoring traffic and climate through the area that would
become Culver City, Mr. Harry Culver fell in love, not only with the land,
but also with a beautiful woman. While waiting at a train platform he saw
an angelic vision dressed in a yellow dress and a big straw hat illuminated
by the Californian sun. This elegant woman was Lillian Roberts, a young
beauty who lived in the area.
Unable to
get a date with her due to his mature age, Mr. Culver conveniently convinced
a doctor friend who was a mutual acquaintance of Miss Roberts to invite her
to a party, to which he conveniently acted as chauffer. As the doctor and
his wife rode in the backseat there was no place for Miss Roberts to sit
other than in the passengers seat right next to Harry Culver. The rest, as
they say, was set in stone and the two soon married. This marriage
solidified his decision to remain in the area and eventually found what
became Culver City.
Harry Culver immediately
began enticing celebrities, actors and producers into the city, and soon
realized he needed a luxury place for them to stay. In 1924, he opened the
Culver Hotel, a "wedged-shape Renaissance revival-style beauty, fashioned
with sculpted stone, brick, ornate overhanging eaves and 200 magnificent
windows."
The six-story hotel, then
named the Hotel Hunt, was called the "latest monument to his vision,"
referring to Harry Culver himself. It was built on the land that originally
held the first theater in Culver City, called the Meratta Theater which is
no longer in existence. This theater also held the first city offices that
were relocated once construction began.
The hotel incorporated the
offices of Mr. Culver and has hosted several well-known casts from movies
like Gone With the Wind and The Wizard of Oz. It was built on
property in the center of downtown, on what has been called "the shortest
Main St. in the USA."
The exterior of the building has remained much the same though the signage
in front has changed often with each new owner. The hotel has also appeared
in such favorites such as The Little Rascals, The Laurel and Hardy
Classics, and eventually more modern day shows such as The Wonder
Years and 7th Heaven.
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Though a
luxury property for its day, the Culver Hotel, at that time, would have
disastrously failed today's standards of health and safety. Only one
bathroom per floor existed at the hotel's birth, creating a frantic morning
scene with guests piling into the bathrooms for facial grooming, hair
washing and toilet matters all at once.
In the
later 20th century this problem. as well as many other architectural
atrocities, would be solved by Lou Catlett who converted several of the
sixty six rooms into forty six rooms with private baths. Mr. Catlett can
actually be credited with uplifting the Culver from realtors, who through
speculation, had allowed the hotel to deteriorate. Investing vast sums of
money by importing antique furniture from England, restructuring parts of
the hotel to meet health codes, and breathing fresh air into the very walls
themselves, Lou Catlett rescued the hotel only to become bankrupt for his
efforts. He saved the hotel at the cost of his own livelihood.
The Culver Hotel has, to this day, remained the most prominent building in
downtown Culver City. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it
retains its historical prestige and nostalgic memories of days long past.
Several plaques dedicated to the historical
significance of the building can be found hanging on its magnificent
exterior.
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Along with the reopening of the Culver Hotel 1997 was the return of the
Munchkin cast, an event sponsored by Beyond the Rainbow. Six of the original
Munchkins received a warm welcome from the Culver City officials as they
entered the grand lobby and shared their remembrances with the
representatives of the Culver City Historical Society.
It has been said that the returning Munchkins were awoken the morning
after their first night to music and festivities that took the form of a
parade outside their window. Ecstatic that the city would honor them
in this way they were crestfallen to learn that the festivities were
actually in honor of the Armistice Day Parade.
Interviews were
conducted as the Munchkins reminisced about the costumes, makeup and lights,
as well as what it was like to work with Judy Garland, Margaret Hamilton and
Billie Burke. |
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Clark Gable, Greta Garbo, Joan Crawford, Red Skelton, Buster Keaton, Ronald
Reagan and other well-known stars maintained part time residences within the
classic walls of the Culver Hotel. It increased in fame as MGM began filming
The Wizard of Oz when nearly all of the one hundred and twenty four
"little people" spent four weeks at the hotel. Legend had it that a secret
underground tunnel was built to usher the munchkins to their set at the
Culver Studio, as well as to ferry alcohol and women during the Prohibition
Era, though the "secret" tunnel was actually a well-used underground pathway
for pedestrians to cross the tiny but busy boulevard that once separated
the hotel from Culver Studios. Wild tales and stories that emerged from these four weeks
of filming helped to
inspire the 1981 movie comedy starring Chevy Chase and Carrie Fisher called
"Under the Rainbow." The producers actually used the Culver Hotel as a site
for this fictional making-of-Oz story. |
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Part
and parcel with the rich history of the Culver Hotel is the even more
enticing legends that surround its ownership. It has been said that the
famous Charlie Chaplin once owned the Culver Hotel, but sold it to the
"Duke," Mr. John Wayne, for a dollar in a poker game. Another tale is that
Mr. Wayne was propositioned by the Black Panthers for ownership of the
Hotel, but adamantly refused their offer, leading the Panthers to move their
operations to San Francisco. Mr. Wayne later donated the Culver to the YMCA.
Red Skelton, another Hollywood mogul, is also rumored to have owned the
Culver, though it was Lou Catlett, a general partner of Historic Hollywood
Properties, who rescued it from real estate speculators who had allowed the
hotel to deteriorate.
The Culver Hotel was restored to its original glory in the 1990s, with a
renovation of the rooms that included individual baths and antique
furnishings. The halls were hung with nostalgic scenes from old Hollywood
and 1900s impressionist paintings, and the lobby and bar were retrofitted in
early-1900s style moldings and dark woods.
Since the 1990s the hotel has
undergone several new owners, finally landing in the hands of an independent
family with plans on furthering the renovation in hopes of restoring the
classic ambiance to the luxurious standards of its initial conception.

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Legends
and ownership, eclectic clientele and the passage of time have fostered a
belief in a supernatural element within the walls of the Culver. Amateur
ghost seekers often delight themselves in wandering the halls late at night,
investigating thoroughly the paintings from old Hollywood and interviewing
the employees with rigorous questions about scandals and tragedies.
So far
the midnight apparitions have not made themselves available for candid
photos or tape recordings, yet the question remains. Are the halls filled
with the ghosts of the past or is the thirst for voices beyond the grave a
mere figment of our imaginations?

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